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This finally also became Sweden's National Day in 1983. The reasons for the choice of date are twofold: the election of Gustav Vasa as Sweden's king on 6 June 1523 laid the foundation of Sweden as a separate state; and on the same date in 1809, Sweden adopted a new constitution which included the establishment of civil rights and liberties.. Sweden's blue flag with a golden Nordic cross emerged in the sixteenth century, influenced by the Danish Dannebrog and national arms of blue and gold. King John III specified a yellow cross in 1569. The 1906 Flag Law defined official proportions and shades; the swallow‑tailed version is the state flag, the rectangular form the civil flag.

Discover the flag of Sweden, its history, meaning, and symbolism. Learn about the blue field with the yellow Nordic cross and its role in Swedish national identity.. The National Flag of Sweden features a blue background with a golden yellow Nordic or Scandinavian cross extending to the edges of the flag; the country uses Swedish krona; and its national anthem is "Du gamla, du fria" ("Thou ancient, Thou free")