Horses reached west and central africa through trade contacts, but especially through the spread of islam from the 8th century onwards.. In fact, new archaeological evidence suggests that horses were domesticated and ridden in northern and western africa long before the ancient egyptians harnessed them to their war chariots.
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According to law (1980) , the exact date when the horse was introduced into west africa is uncertain, but it was probably at least 1000 years before christ, as horses and chariots were well.. In southern africa, the smell of leather and horse sweat was the smell of conquest.
